







The Cup Head Hexagon Screw, also referred to as the Cylindrical Head Hexagon Screw, stands as a quintessential mechanical fastener. Below is an in-depth elucidation of its attributes:
1, Appearance and Structure
• Head shape: The head of the hexagon screw, residing within the cup head, is meticulously cylindrical. It features a precise hexagonal aperture at the top, designed for seamless integration with a hex wrench during installation.
Side design: The screw head is crafted with a subtle curvature along its side, ensuring not only an aesthetically pleasing appearance but also enhancing the tactile experience during installation.
Internal hexagonal hole: The internal hexagonal cavity is meticulously engineered to perfectly complement the head's height. This guarantees a stable and unwavering grip for the wrench, minimizing the risk of slippage.
2, Dimensions and Specifications
Head size: Typically, the head diameter of cup head screws surpasses the thread by 2-3 millimeters, effectively preventing tool slippage during installation. The head height is generally about 0.6 to 1 times the thread diameter.
Thread specifications: The screw thread is crafted to align with either metric or imperial standards. For instance, a metric thread M6 × 1.0 signifies threads with a 6-millimeter diameter and 1-millimeter pitch, while British standards such as 1/4"-20 denote a 1/4 inch diameter with 20 threads per inch.
Common specifications: Metric sizes span from M3 to M20, with lengths varying from 5mm to 200mm. Imperial sizes offer a plethora of alternatives as well.
3, Material and Strength
Material selection: The hexagonal screws in cup heads are crafted from a diverse array of materials, including carbon steel, stainless steel (304, 316), and alloy steel (such as SCM435).
Carbon steel: Although economically favorable, it offers limited rust resistance, making it apt for general usage scenarios.
Stainless steel: Renowned for its superior corrosion resistance, it is ideal for moist or chemical-prone environments, though it possesses a slightly lower strength profile.
Alloy steel: This variant, post heat treatment, boasts exceptional strength and is widely utilized in automotive and heavy-duty industrial domains.
• Strength grade: Screws are classified by strength grades like 8.8 (tensile strength 800MPa, yield strength 640MPa) or 12.9 (tensile strength 1200MPa). Higher grades correlate with an enhanced load-bearing capacity.
4, Surface Treatment
Popular surface treatments encompass galvanizing (electroplating, hot-dip), blackening, Dacromet coating, and nickel plating.
Galvanized: Electroplated for a silver-white hue with a 5-8 micron thickness; Hot-dip offers a gray-white finish with 20-30 microns, enhancing rust resistance but with a rougher texture.
Blackening treatment: This involves forming a black oxide layer through high-temperature oxidation, offering standard rust protection at a lower cost.
Dacromet coating: Displays a gray finish, offering over 500 hours of salt spray resistance, making it apt for marine applications.
Nickel plating: Exhibits a bright silver luster, balancing rust protection with wear resistance, making it ideal for precision instruments.
5, Application
Application scenarios: The hexagonal screws within cup heads excel in high clamping force or tight space scenarios, including mechanical manufacturing, electronics, automotive, marine, aerospace, and more.