







The Cup Head Hexagon Screw, also known as a cylindrical head hexagon screw, is a staple in the world of mechanical fasteners. Here's a comprehensive look at its attributes and benefits:
1, Appearance and Structure
• Head Shape: The hexagonal screw sports a cylindrical head, ingeniously designed with a hexagonal hole to pair perfectly with a hex wrench, simplifying installation and ensuring a seamless fit.
Side Design: Its head boasts a subtle curvature on the sides, not only enhancing its sleek appearance but also providing a superior grip and ease during installation.
Internal Hexagonal Hole: The depth of the hexagonal hole is meticulously aligned with the head's height, ensuring a stable and secure grip with the wrench, minimizing the risk of slippage.
2, Dimensions and Specifications
Head Size: Typically, the diameter of the head exceeds the thread by 2-3 millimeters, which acts as a safeguard against tool slippage, while the head height is proportionately balanced between 0.6 to 1 times the thread diameter.
Thread Specifications: The threaded section adheres to either standard metric or imperial measurements. For instance, an M6 × 1.0 metric thread is 6 millimeters in diameter with a 1-millimeter pitch, whereas 1/4 "-20 in British terms means a quarter-inch diameter with 20 threads per inch.
Common Specifications: Metric options span from M3 to M20, with lengths from 5mm to 200mm. Imperial measurements also offer diverse selections to meet various needs.
3, Material and Strength
Material Selection: These hexagonal screws are crafted from a variety of durable materials such as carbon steel, stainless steel (including 304, 316), and alloy steel (like SCM435), each tailored for specific applications.
Carbon Steel: While cost-effective, it offers limited rust resistance, making it ideal for standard environments.
Stainless Steel: Known for its exceptional corrosion resistance, it thrives in humid or chemically harsh conditions, albeit with slightly reduced strength.
Alloy Steel: Post heat-treatment, it excels in high-strength applications, particularly in the automotive and heavy industry sectors.
• Strength Grade: These screws are classified as strength grades 8.8 (tensile strength 800MPa, yield strength 640MPa) or 12.9 (tensile strength 1200MPa), with higher grades indicating superior load-bearing capabilities.
4, Surface Treatment
Common processing methods encompass galvanizing (both electroplating and hot-dip), blackening, Dacromet coating, and nickel plating, each with distinct protective features.
Galvanized: Electroplating provides a silver-white finish with a thickness of 5-8 microns, while hot-dip offers a gray-white layer of 20-30 microns, enhancing rust resistance despite a rough surface.
Blackening Treatment: Utilizes high-temperature oxidation to create a black oxide film, offering basic rust prevention at a low cost.
Dacromet Coating: With a gray hue, it's engineered to withstand over 500 hours of salt spray, making it ideal for marine environments.
Nickel Plating: Delivers a bright silver aesthetic, balancing rust prevention with wear resistance, perfect for precision applications.
5, Application
Application Scenarios: The hexagonal screws within cup heads shine in applications demanding high clamping force or confined spaces, such as in mechanical manufacturing, electronic appliances, automotive, maritime, and aerospace industries.